Singapore’s Tharman Shanmugaratnam: A beacon of unity and diplomacy

Indian-origin economist Tharman Shanmugaratnam has emerged victorious in Singapore's presidential election, securing a resounding 70.4% of the vote

This victory not only marks a significant moment in Singaporean politics but also presents a unique opportunity for the nation to strengthen its unity and global diplomatic ties.

Hailed as Singapore’s “Obama moment,” the outcome of this election is  drawing parallels to the historic election of Barack Obama as President of the United States. Much like Obama’s election symbolized a significant turning point in American politics, Tharman Shanmugaratnam’s landslide victory represents a crucial transition in Singaporean leadership and, importantly, and notably in the nation’s approach to its diverse multicultural identity.

Tharman Shanmugaratnam, a former senior minister in the Prime Minister’s Office, has demonstrated the overwhelming support he enjoys among Singaporeans from all walks of life. This victory not only allows him to break free from the confines of a relatively perfunctory role as senior minister but also elevates him to a position of significance as the elected President of Singapore.

A significant backdrop to Tharman’s victory was the debate surrounding the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) signed with India in 2005. This contentious issue, brought to the fore by opposition politicians, fueled nativist sentiments and sparked divisive discussions on social media. Tharman’s triumph, in the midst of this discourse, signifies Singapore’s capacity to rise above divisive rhetoric and showcase its unity and resilience.

Although the role of the President is primarily ceremonial, it carries significant influence and potential for positive impact. Tharman has made a heartfelt pledge to serve as a unifying figure for all Singaporeans, and this commitment holds the potential to alleviate inter-racial tensions that have arisen during the challenging times of the pandemic.

What makes Tharman’s victory all the more extraordinary is the endorsement he received from politicians Tan Cheng Bok and Tan Jee Say, both of whom contested the presidential elections in 2011 and collectively garnered 65% of the vote. Their support for Tharman highlights the transcendent appeal of his candidacy.

Singapore’s decision to rally behind Tharman is a testament to the nation’s ability to prioritise unity and meritocracy over divisive politics. Tharman himself acknowledged that his victory reflects the people’s confidence in Singapore, echoing his candidature.

His transition away from partisan politics, while a loss for the ruling party, is a gain for Singapore. As Head of State, Tharman is seen as a unifying figure who can elevate the nation’s political consciousness and global diplomatic standing.

Singapore’s economic success has been built on a foundation of trade, a legacy that dates back to the Chola Empire’s maritime routes established with Southeast Asia in the 10th century. This enduring partnership with India and Southeast Asia underscores Singapore’s commitment to multiculturalism and its belief in preserving its multi-racial fabric.

Tharman’s role as the face of Singapore comes at a time of global economic uncertainty, complex trade relations, and geopolitical tensions. His ability to navigate through these challenges is underscored by his ease in dealing with world leaders and cultivating strong relations with both Indian and Chinese counterparts.

More important, Tharman’s presidency presents a valuable opportunity for Singapore to enhance its diplomatic and trade ties with neighboring nations in ASEAN, China, India, and the Western world. His influence has the potential to play a constructive role in reducing regional tensions and promoting global  collaborations.

With Singaporeans embracing Tharman with the same respect as the nation’s founding fathers, there is a sense of optimism about the nation’s future. As Lawrence Wong waits in the wings as the Prime Minister-in-Waiting, there is even speculation that the President’s office at Istana could become a place of significant influence.

In Singapore, meritocracy has a way of bringing forth exceptional leaders when the nation needs them the most. Tharman Shanmugaratnam’s election as President is not just a moment in history; it is a beacon of unity, diplomacy, and hope for a brighter future. As Singapore steers through the complexities of the modern world, it has found a leader who can guide it through the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

Edited by: Queenie Nair

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of ET Edge Insights, its management, or its members

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