GPT changed the way we search! Will it change lending?

GPT-based models can even assist in negotiation processes, culminating in mutually beneficial settlements

In today’s modern digital landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) stands out as a transformative force, reshaping a multitude of industries by automating tasks, amplifying efficiency, and elevating user interactions. A notable stride in AI innovation is represented by Chat GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), an interactive interface to a robust language model that employs AI algorithms to craft coherent and contextually fitting responses to user inquiries.

Since the inception of the Chat feature in Bing, Chat GPT has ushered in a new era of information exploration, providing users with a personalized and intuitive encounter, and delivering real-time insights.

Enhanced by its adept natural language processing, Chat GPT streamlines the quest for relevant information, eliminating the need for sifting through numerous search outcomes and conducting nested inquiries to delve into chosen topics, while retaining the thread of prior searches within the session. Be it Google or Bing, the evolution of GPT seems poised to revolutionise the realm of search engines, endowing them with more precise and pertinent search outcomes. Yet the impertinent question is,’ can this potent AI model extend its influence to reshape the landscape of lending?’

I am of the belief that Generative AI holds the potential to instigate a revolution within the lending sector as well. The Banking and Financial Sector has long been a vanguard in embracing cutting-edge technologies, and it appears poised to replicate this disposition in the adoption of Generative AI-powered tools. While the potential of such tools is vast, let’s highlight a few key avenues that hold promise to benefit both customers and lenders alike. 

Discovery of Financial Products 

In the face of a customer’s requirements, the laborious and time-consuming process of identifying the optimal loan product to suit their needs can often result in exasperation. Navigating through FAQs, grappling with the absence of pertinent details, and enduring the wait to connect with the right expert from one’s bank can be taxing.

This predicament is even more pronounced for customers less familiar with digital intricacies, often relying on in-person interactions. This scenario leads to unmet customer demands, constrained financial inclusion, and missed business opportunities for banks. 

According to research by Forrester, 55% of consumers express a preference for engaging with companies using natural language over traditional user interfaces. Herein lies the potential for GPT technology to guide customers in discovering the optimal product, engaging them in their preferred vernacular, and generating personalized loan proposals on the fly.

This is achieved by assimilating vast volumes of data in alignment with the customer’s prerequisites, this capability not only caters to customers but also extends its utility as a sales assistant for bank relationship managers. By bridging gaps in expertise, this AI co-pilot enhances both customer satisfaction and bank efficiency, paving the way for exponential growth. 

Credit Underwriting Transformation 

The incapability to underwrite customers, particularly those new to a bank or credit, engenders limited credit penetration and missed business prospects. While lenders have harnessed AI models, Generative AI amplifies the potential manifold. Although both traditional machine learning and generative AI involve learning from data, they diverge in objectives and methods.

Conventional machine learning algorithms are geared towards comprehending data and rendering accurate predictions. In contrast, Generative AI strives to craft novel data that mirrors the training dataset, a capability that safeguards the privacy of the original data source. 

Moreover, GPT-based models can be deftly wielded to glean insights from fraud data, detecting newer instances of fraud that traditional ML (Machine Learning) models might take longer to discern. This real-time analysis translates to swifter loan processing, diminished risks, and improved decision-making for lenders.

Furthermore, the personalized loan offers conjured by Chat GPT can be tailored to individual borrowers, ensuring they access the most fitting financing alternatives. Enhanced underwriting models equate to healthier portfolios, thereby curbing the cost of credit for end consumers. My projection is that the coming year will witness the emergence of early adopters of GPT-based underwriting models, with these models potentially becoming mainstream within the next five years. 

Elevated Customer Service 

In the domain of lending, GPT can also be leveraged to furnish personalized customer support. Lenders can enlist Large Language Models (LLMs) to address customer queries, resolve issues, and deliver assistance. Fueled by natural language processing (NLP) capabilities, LLMs swiftly and effectively address consumer queries, grievances, and informational requests.

These AI models, fortified by insights from past customer interactions, adeptly navigate nuanced scenarios, remain accessible around the clock, and furnish context-aware and personalized customer service. This augmentation extends to automating loan processing, and optimising tasks such as data entry, risk assessment, and loan approval, thereby augmenting efficiency. 

Enhanced Collections Strategies 

Synthetic data generation stands poised to simulate customer behaviors and payment patterns. By training models on this synthetic data, financial service providers can prognosticate payment patterns and refine collection strategies.

Generative AI, with its analysis of customer data and transaction histories, can optimize communication strategies, including tailored reminders, preferred communication channels, optimal timings, and adaptive rescheduling of reminders. Moreover, sentiment analysis can prognosticate collection probabilities and propose alternate debt collection strategies. GPT-based models can even assist in negotiation processes, culminating in mutually beneficial settlements. 

Challenges and Prospects 

However, the full harnessing of Chat GPT within the lending sector is not devoid of hurdles. Challenges include the precision of identity verification, addressing biases and ensuring model fairness, decipher-ability and explicability of models, adhering to data residency, privacy and security standards, navigating regulatory compliance, and contending with data quality and quantity. Often, historical data falls short of encapsulating emerging trends, market dynamics, and evolving economic landscapes. Managing such data and formulating algorithms that engender ethically fair lending models necessitates vigilance. 

Gautam Bandyopadhyay,
CEO & Co- Founder
Trustt

Charting the Path Forward 

The path ahead for Generative AI in lending radiates promise. With advancements in techniques, a commitment to ethical AI, elucidation solutions, innovations in data privacy, synergistic human-AI collaboration, and regulatory adaptability, financial institutions stand poised to tap into the full potential of Generative AI. Embracing these opportunities promises heightened customer satisfaction, mitigated risks, and enhanced operational prowess, ultimately forging a brighter future for the lending industry. 

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of ET Edge Insights, its management, or its members

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