“Eyes in the Sky” – the evolving drone technologies are now invaluable tools bringing unprecedented effectiveness and efficiency in Emergency Response Services. The integration of drones or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), equipped with high resolution cameras, thermal imaging, infrared sensors provide real-time visual information and data that makes search and rescue (SAR) operations with precision and speed, significantly reducing the time and the number of searchers deployed.
Whether it is Air-sea rescue of survivors of emergency water landing or people surviving from loss of seagoing vessel or ground search related to people lost in natural calamities, mountains rescue, collapsed buildings, accidents, mental illness or even abduction, the use of UAV has been pivotal in enhancing safety and response.
The Drones are equipped with loudspeaker(s) that can broadcast a message repeatedly, making the missing person aware that a search is underway. With spotlights illuminating target areas, drones are providing additional visibility during night operation.
In situations where human intervention may pose risks, robotic systems have emerged as invaluable assets. The advancement of remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), sophisticated humanoid robots can navigate challenging terrains, enter confined spaces and perform tasks that would otherwise endanger human rescuers.
Further, the Drone docks brings versatility and agility to SAR performance as these are automated stations that no more requires on-site presence and can be executed remotely from a command control centre. These smart docks enhances the operational performance whether it is surveillance, delivery, or search and rescue operation.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a vital role in human detection. The complex algorithms can identify human forms in drone’s video feed increasing the efficiency of search. Also AI aids in processing vast information gathered by the drones. With the help of AI, predictive analytics enhances decision making that may elude human observers forecasting potential areas where survivors might be located and channelising resource in right direction. Emerging technologies such as satellite communication and mesh network ensure seamless connectivity in remote areas facilitating real time information exchange between rescue operators, enabling better coordination and enhancing overall efficiency.
Data integration is key in SAR operation as the information from various source need to collaborate real-time at centralised data platform, whether information is sourced from drones, sensors or on-site teams aiding decision makers in crafting effective strategies and decision making.
Having said that, SAR missions outside human establishments can face challenging terrain in the form of a snowy mountain, rainforest, etc. which might slow the entire operation. Loss of signal, bird attacks, sudden change in wind direction can easily cause a drone to plummet to ground.
Global President
BVG India Ltd
While the benefits of incorporating these technologies into SAR operations are evident, it’s essential to acknowledge and address challenges and ethical considerations. Privacy concerns, data security, and the responsible use of AI are paramount in ensuring the public’s trust and safeguarding against potential misuse.
The role of drones and emerging technologies in search and rescue operations has redefined the capabilities of response teams, making them more agile, efficient, and ultimately more effective in saving lives. Embracing these advancements not only enhances the safety protocols within organisation but also positions us as leaders in aiding emergency response leveraging innovation for the greater good. By staying at the forefront of technological developments, we can contribute to shaping the future of search and rescue operations, fostering a safer and more resilient world.
